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Insurance Glossary
Confused by all the insurance terminology? Worried you might not fully understand your insurance policies? Our practical insurance glossary explains the most important insurance terms in a clear and easy-to-understand way. This helps you make better, more informed decisions about insurance in Switzerland.
Federal Health Insurance Act (KVG/LAMal)
The Federal Health Insurance Act (KVG/LAMal) regulates mandatory health insurance in Switzerland. It defines compulsory coverage, insured persons, covered benefits, premiums and cost sharing.
Outpatient Care
Outpatient care includes medical treatments without an overnight hospital stay, such as doctor visits, diagnostics or therapies.
International Coverage
International coverage defines whether and to what extent medical costs incurred abroad are covered by Swiss health insurance.
Exclusion
An exclusion refers to benefits or risks that are not covered by the insurance policy and are defined in the insurance terms.
Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH / BAG)
The Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH) is the Swiss authority responsible for public health policy and supervision of mandatory health insurance benefits.
Check-Up
A check-up is a preventive medical examination for early disease detection and is partly covered by supplementary health insurance.
Coverage Exclusion
A coverage exclusion contractually defines which services are excluded from insurance coverage.
Supplementary Benefits (EL)
Supplementary benefits support individuals whose AHV or IV pensions are insufficient to cover basic living costs in Switzerland.
Income Compensation Scheme (EO/APG)
The Income Compensation Scheme (EO/APG) compensates for loss of income during military service, civil service, maternity or paternity leave.
Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA)
FINMA supervises insurance companies and financial institutions in Switzerland and ensures market stability and consumer protection.
Generic Drugs
Generic drugs are equivalent alternatives to original medications with the same active ingredients, dosage and effectiveness.
Group Practice Model
Under the group practice model, insured persons must first consult a designated medical group practice before receiving further treatment.
Semi-Private Hospital Ward
The semi-private hospital ward is a coverage level within supplementary hospital insurance. It offers increased comfort, typically a two-bed room and free choice of doctor.
Vaccinations
Mandatory health insurance covers recommended vaccinations in Switzerland, such as diphtheria, tetanus, polio or MMR. Travel vaccinations are not covered but may be partially reimbursed by supplementary insurance.
Capital Insurance
Capital insurance combines insurance protection with a savings component. It complements social insurance and pays out a predefined insured amount in the event of death or disability.
Collective Contract
A collective contract is an agreement between an insurance company and an employer, association or organisation, allowing members or employees to take out insurance at reduced premiums without compulsory participation.
Health Insurance Provider
A health insurance provider is an insurance company with which residents of Switzerland are legally required to take out mandatory basic health insurance. Covered services are defined by law, with cost-sharing by the insured.
Health Insurance Obligation
The health insurance obligation requires all persons residing in Switzerland to take out mandatory health insurance.
Supplementary Health Care Insurance
Supplementary health care insurance covers additional benefits beyond basic insurance, such as contributions to medication, visual aids, vaccinations or emergency treatment abroad.
Daily Sickness Allowance Insurance
Daily sickness allowance insurance protects income in the event of long-term illness by paying a daily benefit for a defined period.
Benefits Catalogue
The benefits catalogue defines all medical services covered by Swiss health insurance.
Mandatory Health Care Insurance (OKP/LAMal)
Mandatory health care insurance (OKP/LAMal) is the legally required basic insurance in Switzerland, ensuring access to medically necessary healthcare services.
Mandatory Health Insurance
Mandatory health insurance is compulsory for all residents of Switzerland and ensures basic medical care.
Mandatory Accident Insurance
Mandatory accident insurance protects employees against the financial consequences of occupational and non-occupational accidents and occupational diseases.
Premium Regions
Switzerland is divided into different premium regions. Health insurance premiums vary depending on place of residence due to regional cost differences.
Premium Reduction
Premium reduction is a government subsidy for individuals with low or middle incomes to reduce health insurance premiums.
Premium Payer
The premium payer is the person or entity responsible for paying insurance premiums, regardless of who receives the benefits.
Private Hospital Ward
The private hospital ward is the highest coverage level within supplementary hospital insurance, offering maximum comfort, single rooms, superior catering and free choice of doctor.
Risk Assessment
Risk assessment evaluates an applicant’s health status before taking out supplementary insurance and determines premiums or exclusions.
Medical Repatriation
Medical repatriation refers to the medically supervised transport of an injured or ill person back to Switzerland from abroad if local treatment is not reasonable.
Discount (Skonto)
A discount (Skonto) is a small premium reduction often granted for semi-annual or annual advance premium payments.
General Hospital Ward
The general hospital ward provides legally defined basic inpatient care, usually in multi-bed rooms.
Hospital Insurance
Hospital insurance is a supplementary insurance that provides enhanced benefits and comfort during inpatient hospital stays, covering general, semi-private or private wards depending on the policy.
Inpatient Treatment
Inpatient treatments require a hospital stay with at least one overnight stay.
Breastfeeding Allowance
A breastfeeding allowance is a voluntary benefit offered by some supplementary health insurance plans to financially support breastfeeding mothers after childbirth.
Telephone Model / Telmed
The Telmed model is an alternative basic insurance model where medical advice by phone is required before visiting a doctor. It usually offers a premium discount of around 10–20%.
Accident Coverage
Accident coverage covers costs resulting from accidents if no separate accident insurance exists.
Accident Coverage Suspension
Accident coverage suspension excludes accident coverage from basic health insurance if an employee works at least 8 hours per week, as accident insurance is then provided by the employer.
Accident Insurance Act (UVG)
The Accident Insurance Act regulates mandatory accident insurance for employees, covering occupational and non-occupational accidents and occupational diseases.
Insurance Contract Act (VVG)
The Insurance Contract Act governs private insurance contracts such as supplementary insurance and defines rights and obligations of insurers and policyholders.



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