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Insurance Glossary

Confused by all the insurance terminology? Worried you might not fully understand your insurance policies? Our practical insurance glossary explains the most important insurance terms in a clear and easy-to-understand way. This helps you make better, more informed decisions about insurance in Switzerland.

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Pension Fund

The pension fund is part of Switzerland’s occupational pension scheme (second pillar) and supplements the AHV, providing financial security in old age, disability or death.

Term Life Insurance

Term life insurance pays a predefined sum to beneficiaries in the event of death and serves to financially protect family members or partners.

Life Insurance

Life insurance provides financial protection for relatives or business partners in the event of death, with flexible payout options depending on needs.

Retirement Planning

Retirement planning helps you prepare financially for retirement by considering income, pension benefits and taxes at an early stage.

Surrender Value

The surrender value is the amount paid out if a life insurance policy is cancelled early, depending on term, premiums and costs.

Tax Return

A tax return is a declaration of income and assets from the previous year used to calculate individual tax liability, with cantonal differences.

Tax Liability

Tax liability applies to individuals with residence or tax domicile in Switzerland and determines which income and assets, including pension benefits, are taxable.

Vested Benefits

Vested benefits ensure that pension fund assets remain protected when changing jobs or during career breaks.

Endowment Life Insurance

Endowment life insurance combines insurance protection with savings and pays out a fixed sum upon death or at contract maturity.

Death Benefit

The death benefit is the amount paid to beneficiaries upon the insured person’s death.

Beneficiary

A beneficiary is the person entitled to receive pension assets or insurance benefits in the event of a claim.

Sum Insured

The sum insured is the fixed amount paid out by an insurance policy in the event of a claim.

Premium Waiver

A premium waiver ensures that no further premiums are due in the event of disability while maintaining full insurance coverage.

Degree of Disability

The degree of disability indicates the extent to which earning capacity is impaired and determines pension benefits.

Survival Benefit

The survival benefit applies when the insured person reaches the end of the contract term and receives the agreed payout.

Annuity Insurance

An annuity insurance pays a regular pension after retirement, providing predictable income in old age.

Lump-Sum Withdrawal

A lump-sum withdrawal refers to the one-time payout of accumulated pension assets, subject to separate taxation.

Pension Withdrawal

Pension withdrawal is the regular payment of pension benefits as monthly or annual income.

Early Withdrawal (Home Ownership Promotion – WEF)

Early withdrawal under the home ownership promotion scheme allows pension assets to be used to finance owner-occupied property.

Estate Planning

Estate planning regulates how assets and pension benefits are distributed in the event of death, helping to reduce taxes and conflicts.

Inheritance Preference

Inheritance preference allows specific individuals to be prioritised as recipients of pension or insurance benefits.

Old-Age and Survivors’ Insurance (OASI)

The OASI is Switzerland’s public pension system. It ensures a minimum income in retirement and provides financial support to surviving dependants.

General Insurance Terms and Conditions (GTC)

Defines the rights and obligations between you and your insurer. Specifies covered benefits, exclusions, and conditions of payment.

Exclusion

Describes benefits or risks not covered by the insurance policy.

Contribution / Premium

Regular amount paid for insurance coverage. Required to maintain protection.

Occupational Pension (bAV)

Employer-based pension scheme that supplements state pension and secures standard of living.

BVG / Pension Fund

Complements OASI, mandatory for employees above a certain income.

Coverage

Defines which risks, damages, or costs are insured.

Three-Pillar System

Switzerland’s pension system combines public, occupational, and private pensions.

Deductible (Franchise)

Annual amount paid by insured before insurer covers costs.

Family Doctor / Telmed Model

Consult a designated doctor or medical hotline first; often reduces premiums.

HMO (Health Maintenance Organization)

Insurance model using a fixed network of doctors; usually lower premiums.

Disability Insurance

Supports permanently disabled persons with pensions and reintegration.

Annual Cancellation Right

Policy can be changed or cancelled once per year.

Waiting Period

Time between signing the policy and when benefits start.

Cost Sharing

Includes deductible and co-payment; your share of healthcare costs.

Coverage Gap

Occurs when certain risks are only partially insured, leading to potential costs.

Policy

Official insurance document with all contract details.

Premium

Monthly or annual payment for insurance, regardless of usage.

Risk Surcharge

Additional premium for higher-risk individuals (pre-existing conditions, hazardous work).

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